Before an earthquake:
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Conduct a review of possible hazards in your home: unsecured furniture such as bookshelves, heavy objects on shelves, unsecured water heaters, unreinforced masonry chimneys etc. Locate gas and water cutoff valves.
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Take actions to mitigate hazards: secure bookshelves and objects, strap water heater, and foundation bolts, etc.
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Prepare an emergency survival kit that will last for at least 72 hours. Include water, non-perishable food, battery powered radio, flashlight and extra batteries.
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Establish a family emergency plan, including communications plans in case you or your family are at school or work when the earthquake occurs.
During an earthquake:
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Keep calm. Remember that the greatest danger from falling debris is just outside doorways and close to outer walls.
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If outdoors, stay outdoors and away from buildings and utility wires. If indoors, take cover under a desk, table, bench, or against inside walls and doorways. Stay away from glass, windows, and outside doors.
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If you are in a moving car, stop when you can and stay in the vehicle.
After an earthquake:
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Check for injuries. Do not attempt to move seriously injured persons unless they are in immediate danger of further injury.
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Beware of aftershocks! Keep clear of damaged buildings and debris that could topple in future tremors.
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If the power is out, do not use candles, matches, or other open flames.
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Check utility lines and appliances for damage. If you smell gas, open windows and shut off the main gas valve. Leave the building and don't re-enter until a utility workes says it is safe to do so.
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If water pipes are damaged, shut off the supply at the main valve. Emergency water may be obtained from hot water heaters, toilet tanks, amd melted ice cubes. Check sewer lines before flushing toilets.
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If electric wiring is shorting out, shut off current at the main meter box.
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If in a car, watch for road hazards such as downed electric or telephone lines or damaged roads and bridges.
Definitions and Introduction | The Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale | The Richter Magnitude Scale | Colorado's Seismic Risk | Secondary Hazard Events | Survival Tips
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